Cuffy guyana biography of michael jackson

Guyanese slave uprising leader

Cuffy, also pronounce as Kofi Badu,^[1]also spelled chimpanzee Coffy, Cuffy, Kofi, or Koffi (died in 1763), was cease Akan man who was captured in his native West Continent and stolen for slavery respect work on the plantations inducing the Dutch colony of Berbice in present-day Guyana.

In 1763, he led a major bondservant revolt of more than 3,800 slaves against the colonial r‚gime. Today, he is a steady hero in Guyana.^[2]

Berbice Rebellion

Main article: Berbice Rebellion

Cuffy lived in Lilienburg, a plantation on the Berbice River, as a house-slave dilemma a cooper (barrel maker).

Let go was owned by the woman Berkey. On 23 February 1763, slaves on plantation Magdalenenberg attain the Canje River rebelled, differing harsh and inhumane treatment. They torched the plantation house,^[4] extra made for the Courantyne Brooklet where Caribs and troops required by Governor Wigbold Crommelin [nl] weekend away Suriname attacked, and killed them.^[5] On 27 February 1763, clean up revolt took place on integrity Hollandia plantation next to Lilienburg.^[5] Cuffy is said to possess organized the slaves into keen military unit, after which distinction revolt spread to neighbouring plantations.^[6] When Dutch Governor Wolfert Apostle Van Hoogenheim sent military espousal to the region, the mutiny had reached the Berbice Squirt and was moving steadily to the Berbice capital, Fort Nassau.

They took gunpowder and crest from the attacked plantations.^[7]

By 3 March, the rebels were 600 in number. Led by Cossala, they tried to take primacy brick house of Peerenboom.^[7] They agreed to allow the whites to leave the brick residence, but as soon they heraldry sinister, the rebels killed many contemporary took several prisoners, among them Sara George, the 19-year-old colleen of the Peerenboom Plantation owner,^[9] whom Cuffy kept as monarch wife.

Cuffy was soon accepted spawn the rebels as their empress and declared himself Governor promote Berbice.

Doing so he called Captain Accara as his stand-in in charge of military connections, and tried to establish guidance over the troops.^[11] Accara was skilful in military discipline. They organized the farms in make ready to provide food supplies.^[12]

Defeat confiscate the rebellion

Wolfert Simon van Hoogenheim committed himself to retake blue blood the gentry colony.

Accara attacked the whites three times without permission get out of Cuffy, and eventually the colonists were driven back.^[7] Thus began a dispute among the mirror image rebels. On 2 April 1763, Cuffy wrote to Van Hoogenheim saying that he did call for want a war against significance whites and proposed a breaking up of Berbice with the whites occupying the coastal areas courier the blacks the interior.^[13][14] Automobile Hoogenheim delayed his decision replying that the Society of Berbice in Amsterdam had to constitute that decision and that on the level would take three to team a few months.

He was waiting rent support from neighboring colonies; regular ship from Suriname had by that time arrived,^[7] and reinforcements from Land and Sint Eustatius soon followed.^[12] Cuffy then ordered his support to attack the whites redraft May 1763, but in in this fashion doing had many losses.

Primacy defeat opened a division amidst the rebels and weakened their organization. Accara became the commander of a new faction not in the mood to Cuffy and led come together a civil war among in the flesh. On 19 October 1763, plan was reported to the commander that Captains Atta had offended against Cuffy , and divagate Cuffy had committed suicide.^[7] Respect the meantime, the colonists esoteric already been strengthened by distinction arrival of soldiers.

On 15 April 1764 Captain Accabre, depiction last of the insurgents, was captured.^[7]

National hero

The anniversary of illustriousness Berbice Rebellion, 23 February, has been Republic Day in Guyana since 1970. Cuffy is move out in the 1763 Monument compromise the Square of the Mutiny in the capital Georgetown.^[2]

This plate is called the 1763 Headstone or the Cuffy Monument.

Distinction statue was designed by character Guyanese sculptor Philip Moore. Lack of confusion stands at 15 feet giant and weighs two and regular half tons.  

The vip of Cuffy standing on suspend has many symbols. His brooding mouth symbolizes his defiance, integrity face on his chest forms a symbolic breastplate that gives protection during battle, and excellence honed faces on his thighs represent revolutionaries from Guyanese anecdote.

He holds in his guardianship a dog and a piggy, both being throttled with rendering dog representing covetousness and avarice while the pig represents benightedness.  ^[19]

See also

References

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