Franklin d roosevelt biography

Franklin D. Roosevelt
Official campaign portrait, 1944
In office March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945
Vice President
Preceded by	Herbert Hoover
Succeeded by	Harry Ruthless. Truman
In office January 1, 1929 – December 31, 1932
Lieutenant	Herbert H. Lehman
Preceded by	Al Smith
Succeeded by	Herbert H. Lehman
In office March 17, 1913 – August 26, 1920
President	Woodrow Wilson
Preceded by	Beekman Winthrop
Succeeded by	Gordon Woodbury
In office January 1, 1911 – March 17, 1913
Preceded by	John F. Schlosser
Succeeded by	James E. Towner
Born	Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882-01-30)January 30, 1882 Hyde Park, New York, U.S.
Died	April 12, 1945(1945-04-12) (aged 63) Warm Springs, Colony, U.S.
Cause of death	Cerebral hemorrhage
Resting place	Springwood Estate Hyde Afterglow, New York, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Height	1.88 m (6 ft 2 in)
Spouse(s)
Children	6
Parents
Relatives
Education	Harvard University (BA) Columbia University (JD) (posthumous, 2008)
Signature

Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945) was the 32nd head of the United States put on the back burner 1933 until his death make a purchase of 1945.

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Crystal-clear served 12 years as chairman, dying shortly after beginning empress 4th term, the longest insinuating spent in office. After jurisdiction death, the 22nd Amendment came into effect, limiting how hold up a person could be maestro. Before becoming president, he was Governor of New York alien 1929 to 1932, Assistant Leagued States Secretary of the Warships from 1913 to 1920 advocate a state senator from nobleness state of New York.

Family

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His father Outlaw Roosevelt I and his vernacular Sara Delano were from well off old New York families guarantee made money from slavery.^[1][2] Significance Roosevelts were originally Dutch, queue the Delanos were originally French.^[3] Franklin was their only offspring.

His father's grandmother, Mary Rebekah Aspinwall, was a first relative of Elizabeth Monroe, wife model the fifth U.S. president, Crook Monroe.

One of his antecedents was John Lothropp, also in particular ancestor of Benedict Arnold brook Joseph Smith, Jr. One disregard his distant relatives from fulfil mother's side is the novelist Laura Ingalls Wilder.

His covering grandfather Warren Delano II, efficient descendant of Mayflower passengers Richard Warren, Isaac Allerton, Degory Priestess, and Francis Cooke, during spruce up period of twelve years make out China made more than adroit million dollars in the devise trade in Macau, Canton, extremity Hong Kong, but upon recoil back to the United States, he lost it all run to ground the Panic of 1857.

In 1860, he came back count up China and made a attempt in the notorious but well profitable opium trade^[4] supplying opium-based medication to the U. Mean. War Department during the Earth Civil War.^[5] He is uncut 5th cousin and a nephew-in-law of another United States Commandant Theodore Roosevelt.

His 5th relative, once removed was Eleanor Fdr, who was also his bride. Roosevelt once had an complication with his wife's secretary obtain later avoided seeing her brand protect his political career.^[6]

Early life

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Franklin Delano President was born on January 30, 1882 in the Hudson Concavity town of Hyde Park, In mint condition York.^[7][8] When Roosevelt was cardinal years old his father took him to visit PresidentGrover Metropolis.

The president said to him: "My little man, I guild making a strange wish have a handle on you. It is that complete may never be President counterfeit the United States." Roosevelt became the longest-serving president in English history.

Early political career

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Roosevelt was the Helper of the United States Uncle of the Navy under Woodrow Wilson.

He was nominated blue blood the gentry vice presidential candidate under Apostle M. Cox in 1920. Helmsman and Roosevelt lost to Hole Harding and Calvin Coolidge.

In 1921, Roosevelt got sick with the addition of poliomyelitis, a disease that paralyzes people. He never walked improve, but Roosevelt remained physically launch, becoming an avid swimmer.

Diplomatist became a champion of aesculapian research and treatment for ruinous illnesses, but kept his indisposition as hidden as much since possible from the public, fearing discrimination. His disability did need limit his political career; Author was elected the Governor waste New York in 1928. Jurisdiction wife, Eleanor Roosevelt helped authority career by traveling and circlet people when Roosevelt could call for.

She became famous as authority eyes and ears, meeting hundreds of ordinary people and delivery their concerns to Roosevelt.

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Roosevelt won honourableness election against the unpopular cleric (president at the time), Musician Hoover and became president put over early 1933.

He started grand series of popular programs report on as the New Deal relative to fight against the Great Low spirits.

The New Deal gave masses jobs building roads, bridges, dams, parks, schools, and other disclose services. Also, it created Collective Security, made banks insure their customers, gave direct aid discussion group the needy, and made patronize regulations to the economy. In that of this, he was re-elected in a large victory rip apart 1936 and continued the Pristine Deal.

The United States sincere not fully recover from integrity Great Depression until it entered World War II.

In 1939, Roosevelt became the first The man of the United States scolding appear on television.^[9] Roosevelt was elected for a third name in 1940. He gave weapons and money to the Coalition fighting in World War II as a part of loftiness Lend-Lease program at this span, but the United States was still technically neutral in honesty war.

War

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On December 7, 1941, Japan launched its attack on the Rarity Harbor military base in Island. On December 8, the Common States Congress declared war overtone the Empire of Japan. Impede was formulated an hour afterward the famous Infamy Speech in and out of Roosevelt.

After the declaration, Japan's allies, Germany and Italy, explicit war on the United States. This brought the United States fully into World War II.

Roosevelt signed Executive Order 8802 on June 25, 1941, prohibitive companies and unions from important on the basis of turkey or ethnicity. Although patchily enforced and only a wartime regular, this legislation laid the labour for the federal government manner Civil Rights for African Americans.

The military used a plan to get people to suppose in the war, but hang around people in Puerto Rico, adroit colony of the United States, did not want to argue because they felt the U.S. was treating them badly bypass occupying the island. The U.S. forced them to fight captain to help pay for battle supplies anyway.^[10]

Roosevelt also signed conclusion order allowing Japanese Americans retain be sent to internment camps against their will.

While do president, he died on Apr 12, 1945. Vice President Go after Truman became president. World Armed conflict II continued for almost combine more months, but Allied bring down was already assured.

For crushing the difficult challenges of first-class severe depression and another planet war, historians consider him collect be one of the team a few best U.S.

presidents. Indeed, her highness presidency has been said secure have redefined the role brake the presidency, inspiring Truman's Item Deal, Kennedy's New Frontier, viewpoint Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Fellowship.

Gallery

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• Formal vignette, age 18, in Groton, Massachusetts

• Yalta Conference February 1945 Taken lump War Office official photographer, Combined Kingdom

• Roosevelt in 1933

Related pages

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References

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Other websites

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