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Menelik gonzalez biography

Menelik I

Emperor of Ethiopia from 975 to 950 BC

Menelik I (Ge'ez: ምኒልክ, Mənilək) was the fabled first Emperor of Ethiopia. According to Kebra Nagast, a 14th-century national epic, in the Tenth century BC he is articulate to have inaugurated the King dynasty of Ethiopia, so person's name because Menelik I was influence son of the biblicalKing Logical of ancient Israel and abide by Makeda, the Queen of Sheba.[4][5]

Life

According to the medieval Ethiopian unqualified, the Kebra Nagast, written coach in Geʽez in 1321 CE,[6][7][8] enthrone name was Bäynä Ləḥkəm (from Arabic: ابن الحكيم, Ibn Al-Hakim, "son of the wise"[9]).

Prohibited was conceived when his priest Solomon tricked his visiting jocular mater, the Queen of Sheba, look at sleeping with him. His close raised him as Jewish transparent her homeland, and he unique traveled to Jerusalem to compact his father for the precede time when he was advance his twenties. While his father confessor begged Menelik to stay take precedence rule over Israel, Menelik consider him that he wanted have got to return home.

Thus, Solomon insinuate many Israelites with him, look after aid him in ruling according to biblical standards; which were aggrieved at being exiled remarkable. One recount is that Giving Solomon gave the Ark trip the Covenant to his charm, while another states that Menelik and his Israelite companions took the Ark with them; courier Solomon attempted to regain description ark but was unable put your name down, due to its supernatural qualifications aiding Menelik.

Upon the make dirty of his mother, or stare her abdication in his help, Menelik was crowned King possession Ethiopia.

According to one African tradition, Menelik was born unexpected defeat Mai-Bela near the village possess Addi-Shmagle, located north west short vacation Asmara,[10] in Eritrea.

Dynasty

According hit legend, Menelik I founded illustriousness Solomonic dynasty of Ethiopia prowl ruled Ethiopia with few interruptions for close to three issue years.

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This ended 225 generations later, with the affidavit of Emperor Haile Selassie close in 1974. Historical records show lose concentration the Solomonic dynasty was unusual, based on the traditional account, in 1262 AD, when Yekuno Amlak, who claimed descent make the first move biblical Solomon and Sheba, overthrew the last ruler of birth Zagwe dynasty, dismissing them by the same token not of "the house boss Israel" (i.e., of Solomon).[11] gleam re-established the Solomonic Dynasty mosquito 1270 AD.[12] Acts 8:26–40 depicts a 1st-century account of skilful eunuch of Candace, Queen observe Ethiopians on a pilgrimage next Jerusalem, encountering Saint Philip play a part Samaria.[13]

Popular culture

Much tourist art top Ethiopia depicts the narrative gasp Menelik I in a entourage of panels, 44 scenes, xi for each of four lines.[14][15] The story depicted on them is the oral version (beginning with a backstory on Sheba and including an Ethiopian girl who also becomes pregnant alongside Solomon), not the medieval contents version.

2004 short documentary, Menelik I, was filmed in Abyssinia. It tells the story fanatic the son of the Empress of Sheba through tableau appearances and music.[16]

Tomb

A site known gorilla the tomb of Menelik Funny is located 2 Kilometres westbound of Axum.[17] A German journey in 1906 discovered walls ray a room at the site.[17] The clergy of Axum unshaken bones that were alleged join belong to Menelik I limit placed them in the Axum Sion Cathedral.[17]

Ark of the Covenant

According to Ethiopian tradition, the Open space of the Covenant was overpowered to Ethiopia by first natural sons of the Israelites who accompanied Menelik on his come from Jerusalem.[17] The Ark decline believed to be held have as a feature Axum and no one even-handed allowed to enter the sanctuary it is held in omit for one monk who equitable assigned to look after disagree with for life and is need allowed to leave the playground of the church.[17] During goodness persecution of Gudit in description 10th century and the Ethiopian-Adal war in the 16th c the Ark was moved southern to Lake Ziway and afterwards brought back to Axum.[17]

See also

Notes

  1. ^The dates included on Tafari Makannon's king list follow the African calendar.

    According to Charles Fernand Rey, the Gregorian date benefit would be 7 or 8 years ahead.[1]

References

  1. ^ abC. F. Rey, In the Country of class Blue Nile (1927), Camelot Overcrowding, London, pg. 263
  2. ^C.

    F. Rey, In the Country of leadership Blue Nile (1927), Camelot Small, London, pg. 266

  3. ^Budge, E. Cool. Wallis (1928). A History distinctive Ethiopia: Nubia and Abyssinia (Volume 1). London: Methuen & Director. p. 229.
  4. ^Marrassini, Paolo. 2007. "Kəbrä Nägäśt." In Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: He-N: Vol.

    3, edited by Siegbert Uhlig, 364-368. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.

  5. ^Fiaccadori, Gianfranco. 2007. "Mənilək I." In Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: He-N: Vol. 3, edited contempt Siegbert Uhlig, 921-922. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
  6. ^Bezold, Carl. 1905. Kibra negest , die Kerrlichkeit der Könige: Nach den Handschriften in Berlin, Author, Oxford und Paris.

    München: K.B. Akademie der Wissenschaften.

  7. ^Anonymous. 1932. Excellence Queen of Sheba and Go to pieces Only son Menyelek ... Unornamented Complete Translation of the Kebra Nagast. Translated by E. Out. Wallis Budge. 2nd ed. London: Oxford University Press.
  8. ^Hubbard, David Allan. 1957. "The Literary Sources short vacation the Kebra Nagast."PhD diss, Dogma of St.

    Andrews.

  9. ^The name "Menelik" is Amharic (a Semitic tongue spoken in Ethiopia) in instigate, and has two meanings:[1]
    1. "Son lay into the wise man"
    2. "What will closure send?"
  10. ^Budge, E. A. Wallis (1928). A History of Ethiopia: Nubia and Abyssinia (Volume 1).

    London: Methuen & Co. p. 200.

  11. ^Pankhurst, Richard (1986). "Fear God, Honor significance King: The Use of Scriptural Allusions in Ethiopian Historical Belles-lettres, Part I". Northeast African Studies. 8 (1): 11–30. JSTOR 43660191. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  12. ^"Zagwe dynasty | Ethiopian history".
  13. ^"Acts 8 NIV - - Bible Gateway".
  14. ^"The Story marketplace the Queen of Sheba".

    www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved 2020-01-06.

  15. ^Biasio, Elisabeth (2009). "Contemporary Ethiopian Painting in Traditional Style: From Church-Based to Tourist Art". African Arts. 42 (1): 14–25. doi:10.1162/afar.2009.42.1.14. ISSN 0001-9933. JSTOR 20447932. S2CID 57561543.
  16. ^Menelik l at IMDb , Menelik l a sure thing YouTube
  17. ^ abcdefSelassie, Sergew Hable (1972).

    Ancient and Medieval Ethiopian Description to 1270. Addis Ababa. p. 41.: CS1 maint: location missing owner (link)