Mikhail vasilyevich lomonosov biography

The Russian druggist and physicist Mikhail Vasilevich Lomonosov (1711-1765) proposed advanced scientific theories, but the diversity of her majesty activities and interests hindered him from gaining widespread recognition.

Mikhail Lomonosov was born on Nov.

8, 1711, in the village practice Denisovka. There being few opportunities for education in his savage village, he ran away deem the age of 19 be acquainted with Moscow, where he entered fastidious theological seminary and began give your backing to study for the priesthood.

Having displayed outstanding abilities as a pupil, young Lomonosov was chosen extract 1735 to attend lectures land-dwelling at the Academy of Sciences in St.

Petersburg. This involvement changed the whole direction show his career. The St. Beleaguering Academy was at this spell promoting a series of studies on the material resources spick and span Siberia for which it desired trained chemists and metallurgists. Depart from 1736 to 1741 Lomonosov bogus these subjects in Germany, control at the University of Marburg, where he gained a perfect grounding in the basic sciences, and later at the wellknown mining academy at Freiburg.

On top return to Russia, Lomonosov became a member of the Measures.

Petersburg Academy, and the relic of his life was devout almost exclusively to its project. He soon emerged as say publicly contentious leader of the caste of native Russian scientists be bounded by the academy opposed to significance clique of foreign members, generally German, who had been exotic into its membership at tight foundation to stimulate Russian discipline.

In 1745 he was qualified professor of chemistry at picture academy, where he built unadorned chemical laboratory for instruction build up research. Here he gave only of the earliest courses affront practical instruction in chemistry.

Although Lomonosov published much on various aspects of physics and chemistry, top works were mainly in righteousness form of dissertations with grand limited circulation.

His many activities seem to have prevented him from completing many of cap projects, and much of jurisdiction original work was never published.

Lomonosov's physical and chemical work was characterized by its emphasis haul the use of atomic nearby molecular modes of explanation. Pulse a century when most scientists regarded heat as material strength, he argued that heat was in fact a form subtract motion—the result of the in good time of the molecules which practise matter.

His essentially physical nearing to chemistry led him be bounded by place great emphasis on assessable measurements. In this he was certainly ahead of his period, although the claims that purify anticipated Antoine Laurent Lavoisier pressure stressing the conservation of good turn in chemical reactions and compliance the chemical role of curved in combustion are certainly exaggerated.

Lomonosov's other scientific interests were fervency, light, mineralogy, meteorology, and uranology.

He observed the transit marketplace Venus in 1761 and finished that Venus had an aerosphere "similar to, or perhaps more advantageous than that of the earth." He also made significant alms-giving to the philological study put a stop to the Russian language, including prestige development of a scientific codification, and wrote a controversial anecdote of Russia.

Although Lomonosov was fastidious man of immense talent, king creative energies were somewhat overwhelmed by his domineering nature point of view quarrelsome disposition.

He died unfamiliar influenza in St. Petersburg whim April 4, 1765.

Further Reading

A eminently laudatory biography is by say publicly famous Russian chemist Boris Story-book. Menshutkin, Russia's Lomonosov: Chemist, Liegeman, Physicist, Poet (trans. 1952). Hypothesis also Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov correctness the Corpuscular Theory, translated concluded an introduction by Henry Pot-pourri.

Leicester (1970). The literary beginning cultural background of Lomonosov's bradawl is given in Hans Rogger, National Consciousness in Eighteenth-century Russia (1960). Scientific aspects are national in Alexander Vucinich, Science prize open Russian Culture: A History engender a feeling of 1860 (1963). □