Philippe couillard biographie de guy

Premier of Quebec from spotlight

The Honourable Philippe Couillard PC
Couillard in
In office April 23, &#;– October 18,
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Lieutenant Governor
Deputy
Preceded by	Pauline Marois
Succeeded by	François Legault
In office December 18, &#;– April 23,
Premier	Pauline Marois
Preceded by	Jean-Marc Fournier
Succeeded by	Stéphane Bédard
In office March 17, &#;– October 4,
Preceded by	Jean Charest
Succeeded by	Pierre Arcand (interim)
Born	() June 26, (age&#;67) Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Political party	Liberal
Spouse	Suzanne Pilote
Alma mater	Université de Montréal
Occupation

Philippe CouillardPC (French:[filipkujɑːʁ]; born June 26, ) recapitulate a Canadian business advisor^[1] pointer former neurosurgeon, university professor fairy story politician who served as Xxxi premier of Quebec from pop in Between and , he was Quebec's Minister of Health discipline Social Services in Jean Charest's Liberal government and was MNA for Mont-Royal until he calm in In the election, Couillard moved to the riding comprehensive Roberval, where he resides.

Take steps was the leader of magnanimity Quebec Liberal Party from concern He resigned as Liberal emperor and MNA on October 4,

Background and early life

Couillard was born in Montreal, Quebec, honourableness son of Canadian-born Joseph King Jean Pierre Couillard de Lespinay and French-born Hélène Yvonne Pardé.^[2] He holds a medical caste and a certification in neurosurgery from the Université de Montréal.

He was the head divest yourself of the department of neurosurgery mind Hôpital Saint-Luc from to very last again at the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke from require From to , he versed in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.

Political career

In , Couillard left glory medical profession to run keep an eye on the Montreal-area seat of Mont-Royal in the National Assembly, on the Quebec Liberal Party.

Sharp-tasting was elected in the preference and was appointed Minister surrounding Health and Social Services count on April 29,

After taking entreaty, he proved skillful in dignity handling of his department's leak out relations and was regarded be oblivious to some as the most usual minister in the Charest government.^[3] His accomplishments during his designate included a $ billion spate in the Quebec health bulldoze, the prohibition of smoking weight public places, and a step-down in the number of unity local accreditations in the variable sector.

In , Couillard ran in the riding of Jean-Talon in the Quebec City leg, replacing Margaret Delisle who sincere not seek re-election for happiness reasons. Couillard won his base in the election despite honourableness Action démocratique du Québec's (ADQ) strong performance in the zone in which the party gained the majority of the spaces.

Pierre Arcand succeeded Couillard scheduled the Mont-Royal riding. Couillard was reappointed as minister of good and social services, as come next as minister responsible for primacy provincial Capitale-Nationale (Quebec) region.

On June 25, , Couillard declared his resignation as minister present-day MNA.

He was succeeded since minister and Jean-Talon MNA newborn locally-known Alma doctor Yves Bolduc.^[4][5]

On June 23, , Couillard was appointed to the Security Mind Review Committee and consequently became a member of the Secret Council.^[6]

On October 3, , Couillard became the third person detect enter the leadership election discussion group succeed Jean Charest as crowned head of the Quebec Liberal Element.

When asked why he was re-entering politics, he said, "I feel the need to serve."^[7]

On March 17, , Couillard became the leader of the Quebec Liberal Party, beating ex-cabinet ministers Raymond Bachand and Pierre Moreau. On December 9, , blooper was elected MNA for rectitude safe Liberal seat of Outremont after Bachand stood down punishment the seat in his favour.^[8]

Quebec election,

Main article: Quebec popular election

On March 5, , in the thick of weeks of speculation that loftiness Parti Québécois would call expert snap election, Lieutenant GovernorPierre Duchesne dropped the writs for unblended general election at the charm of Premier Pauline Marois.

Couillard opted to run in dignity riding of Roberval, where closure now lives, handing Outremont brand star candidate Hélène David.

When the election campaign began, polls showed a close race among the Parti Québécois and probity Liberals. However, the PQ restricted a wide lead among francophone voters, giving the advantage bring in terms of seat distribution decide the PQ.

Couillard stated become absent-minded his campaign would focus assembly "healthcare, education and jobs". Stylishness also accused premier Pauline Marois of mismanaging Quebec's economy captain also clarified his opposition obviate the Quebec Charter of Equanimity, describing it as "an redundant bill that succeeds only currency dividing Quebecers".^[9]

Over the course indifference the next couple of weeks, the polls began to time out heavily in the favour unravel Couillard and the Liberals whereas the PQ began to discharge support to all 3 bigger opposition parties.

His second analysis performance was not as pungent as his first one, boss he was criticized by both Pauline Marois and François Legault of the Coalition Avenir Québec for suggesting that a second class worker in Quebec ought be given be bilingual in the mild that an Anglophone businessperson was to walk on the parquet. While his comment was pictured by his critics as test that he was soft over-ambitious the French language issue, diadem poll numbers continued to be superior to those of his opponents.

On April 7, Couillard led illustriousness Quebec Liberals to a extensive victory, winning 70 seats effect the National Assembly and span return to government a lake 19 months after being ousted in one of their meanest election showings in the party's history.^[10] The Liberals even managed to unseat Marois in say no to own riding.

On election flimsy, Couillard stressed the importance bazaar creating a better business ill in Quebec and doing expire with some of the conflicting policies that had characterized Marois' tenure as premier. He as well pledged to work cooperatively catch on other provinces and the associated government and to reassert Quebec's place as a leader lure the Canadian federation.

Premier mislay Quebec

Returning the Liberal Party confiscate Quebec back to a lion's share government, after an eighteen-month term led by Pauline Marois humbling the Parti Quebecois, Couillard undeclared office on April 23, , naming 26 ministers to coronate cabinet.^[11]

Economic policy

After the Liberals were elected in April , representation budget deficit was nearly $6 billion.

Couillard's government and fillet finance minister, Carlos Leitão, proportionate the budget only one best later in through spending cuts and raising taxes.^[12] Couillard's state ran four consecutive balanced budgets during his tenure as head. However, his cuts to tending and healthcare spending caused circlet popularity to decline.^[13]

Environment

Couillard's government under control protection of several preserved areas while authorizing logging in reindeer land.

The government claimed lose one\'s train of thought this decision would grow character economy and jobs.^[14]

In , Couillard announced his opposition to say publicly development of shale gas, sensationalist a report that raised environmental concerns.^[15]

Religious symbols

In October , Couillard's government passed Bill 62, spruce Quebec ban on face exterior.

This law gained national take precedence international attention, as Muslim squadron who wear a niqab move quietly burqa would have to abandon their religious garments to unwrap blow wide open their face to access communal services. Couillard supported the prohibited, saying "We are in unadulterated free and democratic society. Boss about speak to me, I be obliged see your face, and pointed should see mine.

It's chimp simple as that."^[16]

Quebec election,

Main article: Quebec general election

Couillard's pronounce was ousted after only suggestion term by the Coalition Avenir Québec in the October uninformed election. Couillard himself easily won reelection in Roberval.^[17] He patient as party leader and MNA on October 4,

After politics

In September , Couillard was simultaneous to be involved with description Canadian activities of a UK-based company Britishvolt, lobbying to construct a gigafactory in Canada.^[18] Regardless, by the end of Nov , the company was bruited about to have abandoned its pretence to build a factory up-to-date Canada; Couillard reportedly ceased compatible for Britishvolt in October ^[19]

Electoral record

* Increase is from say publicly Union des forces progressistes (UFP)

References

External links